Scientific Management free essay sample

Logical Management is a framework that was started from Fredrick W. Taylor (1911), which composite examination of worker’s singular work process and their work efficiency. The primary reason for this hypothesis is to amplify proficiency inside associations to accelerate the procedure of work in the base measure of time and cost acquired by the association (Ross 2010). Taylor accepted that the most productive way that work should be possible was just when laborers comprehended what they were doing and not only buckling down. Logical Management centers around four fundamental standards. Initially, various pieces of the undertaking are read logically for a most ideal strategy to accomplish and perform it. Also, laborers are experimentally chosen and prepared to play out the assigned undertaking at their best prepared capacity. Thirdly, laborers and supervisors will team up to guarantee the outcomes anticipated. Ultimately, arranging and division of work will be partitioned by administrators to laborers individually. There are numerous instances of Scientific Management in the cutting edge society, of which some incorporates, vehicle, innovation and PC producing plants, medical clinics and a portion of the eatery (Dharmasiri 2013). We will compose a custom paper test on Logical Management or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Foxconn is one of the many assembling organizations that utilization Scientific Management in the twenty-first century. In a meeting with CNN (2012), a laborer stated, â€Å"women work like men and work like machines †¦ It’s so exhausting, I can’t bear it any longer. Regular resembled: I get off from work. It turned into my day by day schedule and I nearly felt like I was an animal.† At the point when work turns into a daily schedule for laborers in a dreary domain, estrangement happens. From the hypothesis of Durkheim (1893), distance was delivering anomie, which could prompt wrongdoing and even self destruction. This shows obviously on account of Foxconn’s sequential self destruction cases, that laborers don't feel a feeling of having a place with the organization by the intermittent horrible work cycle. They were additionally not permitted to voice their feelings and every one of that was required was to complete their assigned undertaking. This expands traitorousness and diminishes employee’s assurance, which could by implication influence the efficiency of the organization. As per the Hawthorne Studies by Elton Mayo, heâ believes that laborers ought to be given the rights to shout out their psyche and misery. Regardless of whether there were no answers for it, workers would as of now feel better as they feel regarded and rewarded like piece of the association. The laborers were working in a packed domain and had compensations that were not comparably reasonable for their working hours and the over the top measure of work given (Hays 2008a). At the point when representatives need to work extended periods of time, not having enough rest it will prompt despondency among them. Be that as it may, the self evident truth is that tremendous organizations like Apple work with Foxconn as a result of their capacity to deliver a large number of devices (Hays 2008b). This generally results from the Scientific Management style, where higher effectiveness from the laborers gives a higher income contribution to the organization. This hypothesis essentially centers around singular laborers whom are experimentally prepared for a specific undertaking (as found in the second rule of Scientific Management) so they will be better at it. Be that as it may, when specialization happens, there is a higher propensity of a de-talented workforce. As expressed by scholar, Braverman (1974), when workers just learn obligations and aptitudes inside their activity scope, they will in general lose their degree of relational abilities and information as they are limited uniquely to their zone of dominance. This would limit a person’s inventiveness and assimilation of information. It would make it difficult for them to change to another industry in light of their restrictions. It likewise stays a reality that numerous occupations (1.2million) were made for the individuals, making higher businesses. Individuals needed to work for Foxconn at first as a result of the motivations they advertised. Author Terry Gou, accepted that motivating forces, for example, very much improved residences for the representatives and a city which has numerous offices (Johnson 2011) would pull in individuals to work for them. Fredrick Taylor had a comparable methodology called the ‘initiative and incentive’ framework. He accepts that lone when representatives get impetuses, will they step up in their work and put their earnest attempts in. (Freedman 1992) In Foxconn case, there have been a rising number of despondent workers. Inâ interviews with The New York Times, most recruit in Foxconn last averagely a couple of months before they quit despondent and discouraged. There have been ten of thousands who have just left the organization (Barboza 2010). This shows even the impetuses given to them were not supported contrasted with the measure of outstanding task at hand, unremarkable and brutal workplace. Taylor accepted that cash was the primary purpose behind the employee’s inspiration and difficult work. His hypothesis of â€Å"a reasonable day’s pay for a reasonable day’s work† was upheld by the higher measure of pay rates that was given to representatives who accomplished more outcomes for the duration of the day when contrasted with the individuals who did lesser (Mindtools). As indicated by the Hawthorne Studies by Elton Mayo, it is seen that there must be social propelling elements and not simply financial impetuses. Some of which incorporates, relational relations among workers and directors. Elton Mayo accepts that it is significant for associates to feel like companions for a superior workplace. Be that as it may, Scientific Management shows the absence of empathy for the representatives, as there shouldn't be correspondence between them. Every one of that was required was to complete the assignment given. Sponsorship up with Mary Follett (1938) hypothesis, she accepts that directors should work with bosses instead of controlling them. In the 21st century, we are moving towards a postindustrial society where individuals are commonly increasingly instructed. Logical Management would not be plausible in this age as individuals have more information and they would not feel persuaded to simply take directions indiscriminately. At the point when associations disregard laborers fiscal, sincerely and genuinely needs, all in return for accomplished end amount results, there will be a negative effect over the long haul. In Foxconn case, despite the fact that efficiency is high, it is straightforwardly inproportionate to the glad workers. Logical Management shows that businesses care progressively about efficiency when contrasted with the bliss of workers. This would dishearten laborers as they would feel undervalued and they see no reason in their stay in the organization. At the point when this occurs, it debilitates representatives and they would lose center and inspiration to buckle down for the organization. This is unmistakably indicated valid by the quantity of laborers who surrendered in Foxconn. There are upsides and downsides to Scientific Management; along these lines it would beâ biased to ruin it completely. In a present reality, transformational the executives would be the perfect style of the board for associations. The people group is moving at a quick pace towards a post-modern culture in the 21st century. The most significant thing for any organization to do well over the long haul is for workers to be in a domain that they feel upbeat in. At the point when they feel glad, there will be higher inspiration for them to need to put forth a valiant effort, which expands their unwaveringness to the organization. It is significant for organizations to have high effectiveness and efficiency, anyway not to the detriment of worker’s satisfaction, wellbeing or security. Associations ought to consistently practice social duty, just when they do so will they get the regard and results anticipated from their representatives. Be that as it may, because of the idea of the activity, it requires quick yields in the most brief time conceivable. Laborers were then rewarded like machines, with low work cost. The majority of the huge associations consolidate Scientific Management in their style of work, as it appears the most proficient approach to build profitability in the quickest conceivable manner. It is seen that Taylor’s Scientific Management speculations, which have created longer than a century, is as yet pertinent and found inside the cutting edge working environments. Logical Management free article test The examination continued through five stages: (1) The initial Illumination studiesâ (1924[-]27) were planned for assessing the impact of lighting conditions on profitability; (2)â the Relay-get together Room studies (August 1928[-]March 1929) surveyed the impacts of pay impetuses, rest periods, and dynamic occupation contribution on the efficiency of five chose lady laborers; (3)â the Mica-Splitting Test group (October 1928[-]September 1930) in which a gathering of piece-laborers were utilized to validate the overall significance of work-bunch elements versus ay impetuses; (4)â the Bank Wiring Observation group (November 1931[-]May 1932) a secret observational structure wherein the elements of control in a work-gathering of 14 male representatives on the standard manufacturing plant floor were watched; and (5)â the plantwide Interviewing program (September 1928[-]early 1931) basically an endeavor by the organization to order concerns, alleviate complaints, and control worker confidence as indicated by the standards of social control learned in the past stages). The last two stages were hindered by the unfavorable impacts of the Great Depression on organization creation orders, however the meeting stage was later reestablished as a Personnel Counseling program, and was even extended all through the Western Electric organization framework between 1936[-]1955. We will compose a custom paper test on Logical Management or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The Hawthorne impact, characterized as the propensity under conditions

rolemodel :: essays research papers

Damages 1: 18,000 Africans wrongfully held in correctional facilities and jail camps According to the United Nations based Organization for Human Rights, in any event 18,000 Africans are presently being illicitly held in prisons and jail camps. The detainees are held without charge and denied access to legal counselors, loved ones for quite a long time. April 22, 2004 2: UN camps hold brutal guilty parties Order of Malino Accord Violations in Poso - 2003 (28/11/2003) #6965 Since the time the Malino Accord in December 2001 there have been rehashed provocative infringement of the understanding. In January and February 2002 there were some encouraging signs that maybe the Malino Accord could create an enduring harmony. A great many weapons, principally hand-made, were turned in by both the Muslim and Christian people group and annihilated by the police. There were, be that as it may, genuine worries from the Christian people group because of the nonattendance of the natural or military issue weapons being delivered by the Laskar Jihad. Such weapons had been routinely observed being hauled around the boulevards of Poso, during assaults on towns and even shot at Jihad examination posts on the primary thruway during November 2001. 3: Shooting, besieging uplift pressures in Africa’s Poso region A besieging and shooting have uplifted pressures in Indonesia's strictly separated Poso region during the Eid al-Fitr Islamic occasion. Be that as it may, police say nobody was harmed. Specialists state a bomb detonated in a field in the Gebang Rejo local location of Poso town on Tuesday yet no harm was caused. Another gadget discovered close by was defused by a police bomb squad.Meanwhile, a volley of shots was discharged in the town's Lawanga region. Poso police boss, Abdi Darma, purportedly said the assaults were just intended to spread dread among individuals 4: Rape Used to Intimidate Assault is across the board and submitted without risk of punishment; in most Refugee camps by what in America we call the pack coop. The way of life of exemption adds to a climate in which assault is admissible. RI archived 43 assaults among ladies from the Karen, Karenni, Mon, Tavoyan and Shan ethnic gatherings. Somewhere in the range of 75 percent of ladies met announced knowing somebody who had been assaulted. The gathering discharged a report a year ago archiving 625 sex assaults on ladies and young ladies. The report contains realistic charges. Declaration from one lady asserting that she saw the assaulting of a lady While she brought water the lady's significant other had to look as the Refuge head (Zu Zawany) assaulted and slaughtered his better half, before turning their weapons on him

Web Search Essay Example

Web Search Essay Web Search Report Worksheet Name: Gary Pratt Search Engine: Google Section #1: Features of the Search Engine Identify which highlights can be found in your web index. Your web crawler may have one or various highlights. Does it: _Yes__ Search the web? _No__ Search other web indexes? _No__ Act as a catalog (arrangements of classifications to choose from)? Does it: _Yes__ Have a propelled search choice? _Yes__ Have â€Å"Help† choices? _Yes__ Use Boolean Logic (and, or, not)? _No__ Use Truncation/Wild Card Characters or Special Characters (*, ? ~) _Yes__ Translate pages? _Yes__ Allow field constraining hunts (would you be able to scan for filetypes, site, intitle)* _Yes__ Allow you to do a pursuit inside a finished inquiry (find comparative pages, offer terms to limit your pursuit)? __Yes_ Recognize brackets or quotes to look for phrases? __Yes_ Allow you to change the manner in which the page is shown (number profits for the page, favored language)? __Yes_ List the quantity of pages in the database? __Yes_ Explain how the outcomes are positioned? If it's not too much trouble list other Noteworthy Features: Google additionally offers a protected pursuit channel with the goal that explicitly express substance won't show up in your indexed lists. It additionally permits you to open the query items in another window. You additionally have the alternative of having the inquiry recommendations in the hunt box. Segment #2: Overall Evaluation (Create a bulleted list for each question) After exploring the key highlights of your web index, answer the accompanying inquiries: What are the qualities of your internet searcher? Google is an extremely powerful internet searcher that is exceptionally flexible to address everyone’s issues. You can look by site, picture, map or other record type. It gives you a huge number of results and positions those outcomes as per significance and page rank. PageRank is a trademark of Google yet the patent is doled out to Sanford University not to Google. PageRank will show the most visited destinations at the highest priority on the rundown. What are the shortcomings of your internet searcher? The shortcoming of Google is that it is simple for certain individuals to control the consequences of the PageRank and give wrong outcomes. We will compose a custom article test on Web Search explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Web Search explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Web Search explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer As I would like to think, Google returns such a large number of results and that makes it hard at times to discover the data you are really searching for. What might you change about your internet searcher? I would have Google return less outcomes in the pursuit. They have to make it increasingly natural and return only the outcomes that you need. At the point when I look for a thing for buying, I need some spot here in the US and not an organization in the UK. The site from the UK ought to be positioned a lot of lower on my inquiry whenever returned by any means.

The Influence of Western Cowboys in America Free Essays

Have you at any point seen a run of the mill American Western Movie? Assuming this is the case, I think it’s not hard to frame a picture of western cowhands in your psyche. At that point what do they resemble? A kid, wearing felt cap and riding boots with knife and handgun on the midsection, press his two legs incredible which makes the pony dash away. In a word, west cowhands are the saints on horsebacks. We will compose a custom paper test on The Influence of Western Cowboys in America or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In light of the way of life and practices of them, western ranchers have gotten an indication of freedom, boldness and courageous. From the old ranchers make impacts on American culture continuously which can be seen from gem as well as their stuff and thoughts on values. Aside from motion pictures, tunes and verse are likewise distinctive in depicting their emotions and life. As per Harold Braverman in his article distributed on VOA, they just sang these melodies as they rode on the seats of their ponies over the steers lands which were near them. ( around then, they battled against the abandoned zone and quiet with the wonderful tunes and words. As Thin Lizzy sang in the tune â€Å"Cowboy Song† in Live And Dangerous, â€Å"Riding in the rodeo/Roll me over and set me free†. This could clarify why they are so intrigued by the riding lifeâ€they are aching for freedom, obviously. Their riding with their free deduction in the breeze bit by bit turns into an image which establishes in American longs for opportunity. A noose, cowhand towels, garments, cattle rustler cap, cowpoke bootsâ€modern rancher outfit hasn’t much distinction from that in motion pictures. Since everything has its reality esteem instead of is simply beautification. For instance, the noose is the most valuable device to control the crowd. When some cows surge out the line, cattle rustlers use it to get them which show their capacity and strategy. The bandanna called cattle rustler towels is multipurpose which shield ranchers from burn from the sun, residue and nippiness. What’s more, the tall cattle rustler boots improved with brilliant cowhides and prods make it increasingly proficient while working from horseback. I think it’s the unpleasant and sharp surfaces that invigorate the pony to fall in line. Anyway, the superb pictures establish a profound connection with normal individuals with the eagerness to discover the design dressing. Somewhat, it additionally trains individuals center around the natively constructed or handwork without costly materials. According to who advocate nature, these essential things can be simply appropriate. West cowhands are a gathering of individuals from everywhere throughout the world who are searching for chances to become saints. The greater part of them originated from Mexico and South of America, where are near the western America, yet in addition are those from Nevada in Australia. To be a genuine cattle rustler, blessing and gained difficult work are both required. Obviously, steadiness is basic to a cattle rustler which contains a lot of importance. To start with, he lives and goes with the crowd. So they have sense of pride and demonstrate regards to the cows simultaneously for a superior agreeable life. In Philip Ashton Rollins’s book The Cowboy: His Characteristics, His Equipment, and His Part in the advancement of the west, he referenced that college of fearlessness was a reserve of the cowboy’s exchange. Truth be told, they face with the risk from the creatures as well as from the atmosphere with Nature itself. They generally stand blistering, dusty, frosty climate conditions, the difficult work and even harm profoundly from internal alone. The greater part of the ranchers don’t look for popularity or fortune, rather than their comprehension and love of life. The cattle rustlers have solid feeling of equity, see as a man of mental fortitude and challenging, and adhere to their own guidelines about ceremonies, laws and establishments outside. They are distant from everyone else with the inclination about the crude life to current urban life. Be that as it may, who truly get cattle rustler, comprehend their profound forlornness and radiant? Comprehend they face west, prairie, crowds of basic assessment and desire? Maybe, packed urban areas in sicken and occupied current, more is the tremendous field and opportunity. As traffic created, showed up toward the start of the 21st century, rancher period wrapped up. With the spread of the American culture, the cattle rustler culture with writing, film picture, cowpoke apparel, language, and the interesting numbers, diversion, etc impacted the entire world. Cowhands, with authentic turn of events and legend, become the significant substance of American culture, moving ages of America. Legend proceeds. The most effective method to refer to The Influence of Western Cowboys in America, Papers

Free Essays on John Singer Sargent

Maybe one of the most notable painters of the nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, John Singer Sargent represented considerable authority in representation of the more compelling and wealthy people of the time. Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt, oil magnate John D. Rockefeller, writers Robert Louis Stevenson and Henry James, on-screen character Ellen Terry and craftsmanship supporter Isabella Stewart Gardner all sruck their best stances for him. Brought up in Europe by an American displaced person family, Sargent went to craftsmanship schools in Paris. Amazingly talented, he before long got exercises from the old experts, the contemporary Impressionists and the Spanish painters Velzquez and Goya, creating an awesome cluster of energizing and breathtaking artistic creations while just in his 20s. At the 1884 Paris Salon, in any case, his picture of the 23-year-old American Virginie Gautreau, appeared with exposed shoulders, flooding chest and haughty way, scandalized the Paris foundation. The image, which got known as Madame X, injured Sargent's expectations of building up himself as a picture painter in Paris. In 1886 he moved to London, and in only a couple of years turned into the most respected and looked for after picture painter in Britain and the United States. In any case, Sargent was considerably more than a representation painter. He was additionally a marvelous scene and figure craftsman, creating in excess of 1,000 amazing oils and watercolors. For instance, his Valdemosa, Majorca which is a watercolor of Brush and Thistles appeared on a slope. In spite of the fact that the paniting is exceptionally impressionistic, the lighter shades of the leaves truly present the brush towards the onlooker’s eye. He will in general occupy the whole space on the paper with his dim foundations differentiated against his lighter frontal areas. He utilizes an extraordinary blend of warm hues to show where the sunlit sky sparkles towards the brush. I have consistently been one whom appreciates impressionist bits of work, however Sargent’s compositions have consistently stood apart to me from the rest. ... Free Essays on John Singer Sargent Free Essays on John Singer Sargent Maybe one of the most notable painters of the nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, John Singer Sargent spent significant time in representation of the more powerful and wealthy people of the time. Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt, oil investor John D. Rockefeller, writers Robert Louis Stevenson and Henry James, on-screen character Ellen Terry and craftsmanship supporter Isabella Stewart Gardner all sruck their best postures for him. Brought up in Europe by an American displaced person family, Sargent went to workmanship schools in Paris. Incredibly skilled, he before long got exercises from the old experts, the contemporary Impressionists and the Spanish painters Velzquez and Goya, delivering an awesome cluster of energizing and amazing works of art while just in his 20s. At the 1884 Paris Salon, in any case, his picture of the 23-year-old American Virginie Gautreau, appeared with exposed shoulders, flooding chest and haughty way, scandalized the Paris foundation. The image, which got known as Madame X, disabled Sargent's expectations of setting up himself as a picture painter in Paris. In 1886 he moved to London, and in only a couple of years turned into the most appreciated and looked for after picture painter in Britain and the United States. Yet, Sargent was significantly more than a picture painter. He was likewise a breathtaking scene and figure craftsman, creating in excess of 1,000 astonishing oils and watercolors. For instance, his Valdemosa, Majorca which is a watercolor of Brush and Thistles appeared on a slope. In spite of the fact that the paniting is impressionistic, the lighter shades of the leaves truly present the brush towards the onlooker’s eye. He will in general occupy the whole space on the paper with his dull foundations differentiated against his lighter frontal areas. He utilizes an extraordinary blend of warm hues to show where the sunlit sky sparkles towards the brush. I have consistently been one whom appreciates impressionist bits of work, yet Sargent’s canvases have consistently stood apart to me from the rest. ...

Gallivanting with Gilles

Gallivanting with Gilles When I give information sessions (including one today, at 2PM), I often find occasion to derail the discussion of extracurriculars and athletics at MIT in order to share with attendees what I believe to be the best-kept secret about being part of the MIT community. For this reason, admittedly among countless others, the audience at my information sessions is incredibly lucky, because no one else will tell them this. Here it is: The best thing about being affiliated with MIT, hands down, no questions, is the mailing lists. Now I know what youre thinking OK, Vint Cerf, mailing lists havent been in vogue since before Nick Carter was but a twinkle in a record executives eye. And yes, mailing lists are not as fancy or shiny as things like Facebook Marketplace, or Google Groups, or even Craiglist. None of that matters. There are hundreds, perhaps thousands, of mailing lists at MIT, each dealing with countless subjects: web development, LARPing, literature, and so forth. Let me share with you a few stories of my experiences with MIT mailing lists. Gallivanting with Gilles, or, How I Came To Own and Love A Wagon For The Little Old Lady Who Lived In A Shoe For years, Ive been driving a 1999 Hyundai Elantra. It was a reliable and practical, if not particularly powerful or attractive, motor vehicle. Its official color was plum (ask me sometime about being hit on by a fifty-something parking attendant who remarked, batting her eyelashes, that it/I were plum gorgeous), and it had a really stupid spoiler on the back. Still, it got 30+ MPG, its 5spd stick shift was fun to drive, and Id planned on driving it until I couldnt drive it any more, purple exterior be damned. Unfortunately, that end came rather more quickly than Id planned. The brakes had been squeaking, so I took it into the local vocational technical high school (pro-tip for future starving students: voc techs will often fix your cars at the cost of the parts, saving you hundreds, perhaps thousands, on labor) to get checked out. The diagnosis wasnt good. The brakes were shot, yes as was the clutch, the exhaust manifold, and the timing belt, which shouldve been replaced 50,000 miles prior. The cost, even at the voc tech, wouldve been in the thousands of dollars, more than twice what the blue book value of the car was. Not having a car was not going to be a huge problem. As regular readers of the blogs know, I prefer to bike to work anyway, and the MBTA gets me almost everywhere I need to go. However, there are still times like when I want to go injure myself playing Frisbee in NH that having a car is nice. But buying a car off of Craiglist is always dicey, and I couldnt justify taking out an auto loan or buying something from a dealer. Enter the Reuse mailing list. Reuse is MITs version of Freecycling. You have something you dont want anymore? Email Reuse, and someone will claim it. Here are the five most recent Reuse lists in my Inbox at this very moment: But there are also other sections of Reuse. Theres Reuse-Housing, where people can look for houses or roommates; theres Reuse-Ask, where people can ask for things others might have that theyd be willing to park with; and theres Reuse-Sell, where people can try to offload their junk for a fee. I checked my Reuse-Sell folder, and one of the first things I saw was a listing for a car: We are returning to our home country and are selling our car. Its a Suzuki Aerio SX. Year 2003. Mileage 69000. Shift gear 5 spd. Color Grey. Well maintained. Runs great. We sell it for 4000 USD. Email Gilles. Long story short, this was precisely what I was looking for. An affordable, practical car, which also got 30+ MPG and had a four-door hatchback body that could seat five and yet fold down its seats for storage, being sold for blue-book value. Well maintained spotless condition really with no problems in its history or near future, even if, as the NYT auto reviewer had, at the cars launch in 2002, wrote that it looks like a wagon for the old woman who lived in a shoe. Because Gilles was a fellow member of the MIT community, we felt we could trust each other: I declined to take the car in for a presale inspection, trusting his word that everything was in fine condition, and he took a personal check from me, trusting that it wouldnt bounce. These are things you wouldnt do on Craiglist, but, as Gilles said, perhaps [we are] naive, but something about the MIT community meant [we] could trust [each other]. My check went through, the inspection came out clean; Gilles is back in Switzerland, and Im driving around a peppy, practical car, being mistaken for a little old lady everywhere I go. YOU MUST CONSTRUCT ADDITIONAL COMPUTERS, or, Cheaply Destroying My Life For Fun And (Blizzards) Profit Like just about every somewhat geeky male of my generation I grew up playing Starcraft, which is to say spending hours ordering tiny pixellated space aliens around my screen carefully collecting blue minerals until I would eventually get thrashed by hyperactive eleven year old old from Korea who decide that Zergrushing me would help him land that sponsored tournament gig and an Ayreon chair. And, again like everyone of my demographic and generation, ever since 1998 Ive been waiting with bated breath for the release of Starcraft II, through all of its various delays and missteps and mishaps. When they finally announced the launch date and system specs for SC2, my joy at the first was tempered by despair at the latter my ancient home Macbook, with its puny integrated Intel graphics card, would not be able to handle the less-pixellated hordes of alien invaders in this game. Luckily, MIT IST had just announced (via mailing list of course) that they were replacing a bunch of obsolete departmental desktops, and that a limited number would be available for resale to staff. It was through this program that I bought a dual-core 3.4 GHz Dell with a 250 GB HD and 2 GB RAMfor $42. Granted, this machine isnt a Cray, but its a zippy rig for the cost of The Ultimate Answer. I almost got a graphics card off of Reuse for around $50, but Newegg was having a crazy sale so I picked up one that was twice as good for just a little more. [emailprotected], or, What To Do With That Leftover Pizza First of all, if you have leftover pizza, youre doing college wrong. But lets say that for some reason you do (you were at Anime Club meeting we have the largest private anime collection in the world and your friends were too busy watching Dragonball Z reruns to eat everything). Now, youre an environmentally conscious MIT student. You know that you dont want to waste food, because theres more energy used up by food we waste than in all the oil extracted from the Gulf of Mexico per annum. You have a couple of leftover pizzas. Enter Vultures, also known as free food. You simply pop open your laptop, email vultures saying free pizzas, lobby 10, get them while theyre warm, and wait. Now its like 10 PM on a Friday night, no one is on campus, all is dark and peacefuluntil an MIT student pops out of the woodwork, glances around, grabs a pizza and leaves. Its the most anthropologically interesting list at MIT, and potentially the most (unintentionally) environmentally beneficial one too. If youre a student with too much food, you get to give it away without waste; if youre a student without any good, you get free food without having to dumpster dive. Indeed, the MIT mailing lists are a microcosm of life at MIT. Rather than being bored or struggling with a dearth of things to do, the struggle instead is with the firehose: learning to manage all of the incoming reuse, free food, and other emails, not to mention zephyr chats and other MIT arcana, might be the toughest part of the job!

Classification of the Main Characters of William Shakespeares The Tragedy of Julius Caesar - Literature Essay Samples

Although the characters of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar can not be easily classified because of their emotional depth and mental complexity, one can draw certain conclusions about them based on the attributes that they possess. Shakespeare uses the intricacy of the characters personalities to develop the plot. The motives of some characters are often quite obvious, while other characters intentionally or subconsciously mask their intent to maintain an appearance of loyalty or to deceive their adversary. Few of the characters match perfectly one of the four character descriptions; protagonist, antagonist, anti-hero, or heroic anti-hero, but rather are a composite of different aspects of each. Mark Antony is probably the easiest of the characters to classify. He is quite clearly an antagonist. Before the assassination Antony makes only four brief appearances and speaks as many lines. Three times, twice at the games and once at Caesars house, Antony affirms his allegiance to Caesar as a ruler and as a friend. After the assassination; however, Antony hastens to fill the void made by Caesars absence and he becomes a prominent player in the struggle for power. Beginning with Antonys use of his servant to flatter Brutus prior to Antonys arrival at the Capitol, Antony attempts to appeal to Brutuss self-perceived senses of honor and nobility. He successfully convinces Brutus that he would be able to agree with the conspirators if their cause was explained to him. He shakes hands with all of them to prove the integrity of his claim. He gains the right to speak at Caesars funeral by playing on Brutuss sense of righteousness. At the funeral Antony effects his plan by turning the mob of fickle plebeians against the conspirators, forcing them to flee Rome. Antony gains the support of Octavius, and together they pursue Brutus and Cassius to Philippi where Antony skillfully directs his army against them. The defeat resulted in the suicides of Brutus and Cassius. Caesar plays t he part of a heroic anti-hero. Although he had attained military triumphs prior to the beginning of the play, he was not satisfied with them. He craved absolute power but his inclination to be easily flattered and his disregard of the omens led to his demise. From the first glimpse of Caesar at the Lupercal in Act I Scene II it is quite clear that he is a man to be revered and would have it no other way. When he tells Antony to touch Calpurnia, Antony replies, When Caesar says, à «Do this, it is performed. Caesar foolishly dismissed the soothsayer who warns him to beware the Ides of March as a dreamer. Caesar considers himself to be one with the gods and believes himself to be invincible against mere humans. The night before the Ides of March Caesar is given many indications of his impending doom, but he heeds none of them. Among other things Calpurnia told Caesar that she had envisioned a lioness whelping in the streets, graves that unearthed their dead, and fierce fiery warriors that fought upon the clouds. Caesar also ignored the meteor shower and scorned the advice of the augurers who failed to find a heart within a slaughtered beast. When Calpurnia insisted that it would be dangerous to venture to the Capitol, Caesar said that he and danger were two lions littered in one day, / And I the elder and more terrible. He allowed Decius Brutus to appeal to his Achilles heel, egotism and honor. Decius told Caesar that the Senate was going to crown him, and they would perceive his absence as cowardice. On the way to the Capitol, Caesar once again ignores the soothsayer and he disregards Artemidoruss letter. Once in the Senate House, Brutus and the other conspirators plead with Caesar to repeal the banishment of Metellus Cimbers brother. While they are kissing his feet and fawning over him, Casca stabs him in the back and the rest follow suit. Even until the very last Caesar allowed himself to be deceived by flattery and by his own perceived invulnerability. Cassi us is the definitive anti-hero. He fails in almost everything he undertakes and has a massive inferiority complex. Caesar recognizes this in Act I Scene II when he says, Such men as he (Cassius) never be at hearts ease / Whiles they behold a greater than themselves. Cassius makes bad decisions and constantly allows Brutus to persuade him into agreeing with courses of actions that are based on faulty logic. Cassius yields to Brutus three times during the planning of the murder. Brutus overrules Cassius on the matter of swearing an oath, whether to kill Antony as well as Caesar, and whether or not they should include Cicero in the conspiracy. Cassius deeply resents being subservient to Caesar. He fails to comprehend why Caesar, not he, is the one in power. In Act I Scene II Cassius says to Brutus, I was born as free as CaesarÃâ€" / We both have fed as well, and we can both / Endure the winters cold as well as he (Caesar). He is engulfed with feelings of loathing and animosity, and he is frustrated because there is little he can do about them. The most grievous of his many errors was to bow to Brutuss will that they should fight at Philippi rather than holding their defensive position on elevated terrain. Cassius became so accustomed to failing that he did not question Pindarus when he mistakenly reported that the enemy had captured Titinius. Believing that he had caused the death of Titinius and lost the battle, Cassius beseeched Pindarus to kill him. Despite the various bad decisions Brutus made throughout the course of the play, he is the hero. He has strong moral convictions and an unwavering sense of nobility. He is the only character in the play who governs his life according to these principles. The other characters in the play recognize these traits and they are the primary reason that Cassius recruits him. In Act II Scene I Cauis Ligarius says, I am not sick if Brutus have in hand / Any exploit worthy the name of honor. In the same scene Cassius states, no man here / But honors you; and everyone doth wish / You had but that opinion of yourself / Which every noble Roman bears of you. Cassius believes that Brutus will provide an honorable front for his own selfish deeds. Brutus measures all of his actions on his own scale of ethics and righteousness. He is slow and deliberate when making moral decisions, but quick to respond to questions about the conspiracy. Brutus contemplates the necessity of an assassination for over a month. He is forced to weigh his unbending values against his love and friendship for Caesar. He realizes that it is necessary to rid Rome of Caesar in order to prevent his power from growing too great, but he finds himself wrestling with the emotional stress of condoning the murder of a good friend. In Act II Scene I Brutus wishes that they could come by Caesars spirit / and not dismember Caesar. Brutus wants to carve him (Caesar) as a dish fit for the gods, / Not hew him as a carcass fit for hounds. To Brutuss d ismay this does not prove to be the case. When Antony petitions Brutus to allow him to speak at Caesars funeral, Brutus consents against the will of Cassius. Brutus sees it fit that someone should recount the positive side of Caesars life because he never considered Caesar to be a bad person, only a threat to freedom. After the assassination, Brutus second-guesses his motives and confronts the reality that he participated in a murder. He can no longer justify it to himself. He lives by his sense of honor until the very end when he commits suicide to prevent the disgrace of being taken bound to Rome.